Sensors and Actuators: IoT devices are equipped with sensors that collect data about their environment, such as temperature, humidity, or motion. Actuators can perform actions based on this data, like adjusting a thermostat or turning on a light.
Connectivity: IoT devices connect to the internet or other networks via various communication protocols, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, or cellular networks. This connectivity allows devices to transmit data to other devices or centralized systems.
Data Processing: Data collected by IoT devices is sent to cloud-based platforms or edge computing systems where it is processed and analyzed. This analysis can provide valuable insights or trigger actions based on predefined rules or machine learning algorithms.
User Interaction: Users can interact with IoT systems through web interfaces or mobile apps, enabling them to monitor device status, receive notifications, and control devices remotely.